期刊名称：International Journal of Education and Development using Information and Communication Technology
电子版ISSN：1814-0556
出版年度：2010
卷号：6
期号：2
页码：84-105
出版社：University of the West Indies
摘要：This study explores factors influencing the digital divide in four schools in Cape Town, South Africa. Three of the schools are for disadvantaged learners whereas the fourth was previously for whites only. All the schools use ICT in their curriculum delivery and thereby support the emphasis of provincial educational authorities on ICT access for all learners and teachers. Seventh-grade learners (N = 290) as well as their class teachers and principals participated in the study which focused on factors inside and outside of school which affected learners’ ICT competence, and hence the digital divide. Data were collected through interviews, observations and questionnaires. Learners’ ICT competence was compared between and across schools in relation to gender, home access and home language in addition to support and training possibilities for the teachers. The main findings indicate that, despite substantial efforts by educational authorities to increase ICT access for learners and teachers in public schools in Cape Town, when learners’ ICT competence is compared, digital equity has not been reached. In order to increase digital equity and decrease the digital divide, a renewed policy focus is needed which puts greater emphasis on addressing the severe inequalities of the learners within their school environment as well as outside of school, taking their home situation into consideration to a greater extent.
关键词：This study explores factors influencing the digital divide in four schools in Cape Town; South;Africa. Three of the schools are for disadvantaged learners whereas the fourth was previously for;whites only. All the schools use ICT in their curriculum delivery and thereby support the emphasis;of provincial educational authorities on ICT access for all learners and teachers. Seventh-grade;learners (N = 290) as well as their class teachers and principals participated in the study which;focused on factors inside and outside of school which affected learners’ ICT competence; and;hence the digital divide. Data were collected through interviews; observations and questionnaires.;Learners’ ICT competence was compared between and across schools in relation to gender;home access and home language in addition to support and training possibilities for the teachers.;The main findings indicate that; despite substantial efforts by educational authorities to increase;ICT access for learners and teachers in public schools in Cape Town; when learners’ ICT;competence is compared; digital equity has not been reached. In order to increase digital equity;and decrease the digital divide; a renewed policy focus is needed which puts greater emphasis;on addressing the severe inequalities of the learners within their school environment as well as;outside of school; taking their home situation into consideration to a greater extent.
