摘要：Proces regionalne ekonomske integracije v Evropi je v zadnjih desetletjih zaznamovalo .irjenje v razli.ne dimenzije ¨C tako vsebinsko kot geografsko. Pri tem je tr.na integracija EU predstavljena kot sredstvo za pove.anje blaginje. Prispevek presoja ekonomski u.inek notranjega trga EU, tj. ali in v kolik.ni meri je notranji trg v zadnji polovici stoletja pove.al ekonomsko blaginjo in dohodek v Evropi. Gre za metodolo.ko zelo zahtevno vpra.anje, h kateremu razli.ne ekonomske .tudije pristopajo na razli.ne na.ine. Prispevek temelji na .tudiji nizozemskega urada CPB, ki je presojal zgolj dodatni ekonomski u.inek notranjega trga EU ¨C tj. povrh alternativnih oblik tr.ne integracije, ki obstajajo tudi v gospodarskih odnosih s tretjimi dr.avami. Avtorica v prispevku ugotavlja, da je notranji trg EU dosegel najvi.ji ekonomski u.inek pri tujih neposrednih nalo.bah; ekonomski u.inek prostega pretoka blaga je primerljiv s tujimi neposrednimi nalo.bami, medtem ko je ekonomski u.inek pretoka storitev ni.ji, vendar ima znatni potencial za pove.anje. Ekonomski u.inek svobode gibanja delavcev zaradi majhnega obsega migracijskih tokov med dr.avami .lanicami EU v prispevku ni obravnavan
其他摘要：Process of regional economic integration in Europe has in the last decades been determined by expansions in various dimensions ¨C substantially as well as geographically. Market integration is thereby presented as an instrument to enhance prosperity. The article analyses economic effect of the EU internal market, i. e. whether and to what extend has the internal market enhanced economic prosperity and income in Europe in the last half-century. From methodological point of view we are dealing with a very complex question, which has been approached in various ways by various economic studies. The article is based on a study performed by a Dutch bureau CPB, which was assessing additional economic effect of the EU internal market ¨C i.e. in addition to alternative forms of market integration, existing also in economic relations with third countries. The authoress concludes that the EU internal market has achieved the highest economic effect in the field of foreign direct investments; economic effect of free movement of goods is comparable to foreign direct investments, whereas the economic effect of free movement of services is being more moderate, however, having considerable potential for increase. Economic effect of free movement of workers is not analysed in the article considering low level of migration flows between the EU member states
关键词：notranji trg . EU . ekonomski u.inek . prost pretok blaga ;. prost pretok storitev . prost pretok kapitala . tuje neposredne nalo.be
其他关键词：internal market . EU . economic effect . free movement of ;goods . free movement of services . free movement of capital . foreign direct ;investment
