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  • 标题:Determination of Major Carotenoids in Processed Tropical Leafy Vegetables Indigenous to Africa
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Viviane Nkonga Djuikwo Djuikwo ; Richard Aba Ejoh ; Inocent Gouado
  • 期刊名称:Food and Nutrition Sciences
  • 印刷版ISSN:2157-944X
  • 电子版ISSN:2157-9458
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:2
  • 期号:8
  • 页码:793-802
  • DOI:10.4236/fns.2011.28109
  • 出版社:Scientific Research Publishing
  • 摘要:Tropical leafy-vegetables (n = 21) indigenous to Cameroon, Africa, were collected, processed, and analyzed for carotenoids by HPLC. The processing techniques used were oven drying; sun-drying; squeeze-washing and boiling; and a combination of boiling in alkaline salt and squeeze-washing. Carotenoids included lutein, α-carotene, zeaxanthin, β-cryptoxanthin, and β-carotene (all-trans, 13-cis, and 9-cis), which varied by species (P 40% of total carotenoids. Traditional preparation and processing procedures led to significant losses of carotenoids and β-carotene was most affected during sun-drying with a maximum of 73.8% loss observed in A. acanthochiton.
  • 关键词:Carotenoids; Processing; Vegetables; Vitamin A Component
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