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  • 标题:Socio-Emotional Status, Education, and Time-Discounting in Japanese Non-Smoking Population: A Multi-Generational Study
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Shoko Yamane ; Taiki Takahashi ; Akiko Kamesaka
  • 期刊名称:Psychology
  • 印刷版ISSN:2152-7180
  • 电子版ISSN:2152-7199
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:124-132
  • DOI:10.4236/psych.2013.42018
  • 出版社:Scientific Research Publishing
  • 摘要:Recent studies in behavioral economics and neuroeconomics have revealed that emotion affects impulsivity in intertemporal choice. We examined the roles of socio-emotional status (i.e., perceived stress, depression, quality of sleep, loneliness) in temporal discounting behavior by Japanese non-smokers in a generation-specific manner (20 - 70 s) with a relatively large sample size (N = 3450). We observed that 1) both men and women are the most impulsive in their 60 s; 2) education has a negative impact on impulsivity in men aged 40 - 49 and women aged 50 - 59; 3) perceived stress has a negative impact on impulsivity in men aged 60 - 69; and 4) sleeplessness has negative and positive impacts on impulsivity in men aged 40 - 49 and women aged 30 - 39, respectively. Biological and social factors underlying observed findings are discussed.
  • 关键词:Time Discounting; Impulsivity; Stress; Depression; Emotion; Behavioral Economics
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