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  • 标题:Embedding of Blink Frequency in Electrooculography Signal using Difference Expansion based Reversible Watermarking Technique,
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Nilanjan Dey ; Prasenjit Maji ; Poulami Das
  • 期刊名称:Scientific Bulletin of the Politehnica University of Timisoara : Transactions on Electronics and Communications
  • 印刷版ISSN:1583-3380
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:57(71)
  • 期号:2
  • 页码:7-12
  • 出版社:Editura Politehnica
  • 摘要:

    In the past few years, like other fields, rapid expansion of digitization and globalization has influenced the medical field as well. For progress of diagnostic results most of the reputed hospitals and diagnostic centres all over the world have started exchanging medical information. In this proposed method, the calculated diagnostic parametric values of the original Electrooculography (EOG) signal are embedded as a watermark by using Difference Expansion (DE) algorithm based reversible watermarking technique. The extracted watermark provides the required parametric values at the recipient end without any post computation of the recovered EOG signal. By computing the parametric values from the recovered signal, the integrity of the extracted watermark can be validated. The time domain features of EOG signal are calculated for the generation of watermark. In the current work, various features are studied and two major features related to blink frequency are used to generate the watermark. The high Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and the Bit Error Rate (BER) claim the robustness of the proposed method.

  • 关键词:Difference Expansion; Authenticity; Watermark; EOG; Blink Frequency; SNR; BER
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