期刊名称:South-Eastern Europe Journal of Economics (SEEJE)
印刷版ISSN:1109-8597
电子版ISSN:1792-3115
出版年度:2011
卷号:9
期号:1
出版社:Association of Economic Universities of South and Eastern Europe and the Black Sea Region
摘要:comparing developments in croatia and slovenia, the paper tests the proposi-tion that the Dutch disease results from excessive total foreign exchange inflows from various sources ¨C exports of natural resources not necessarily being one of them. It is shown that the sum of foreign exchange inflows from foreign tourism, workers' remittances and net capital inflows (the sum of direct and portfolio in-vestment and changes in the foreign debt position) in Croatia were almost three times as high as those in Slovenia. The consequences were an appreciation of the domestic currency (Kuna) in Croatia, while the Slovenian Tolar exhibited a con-stant tendency to depreciation. In contrast to Slovenia, Croatia appears to suffer from strong symptoms of deindustrialization. The steeper rise of real wages in Croatia, as the consequence of the overflow of foreign exchange windfall, is seen as the decisive reason for the deteriorating competitive position of producers of tradables in croatia