摘要：This article is devoted to the contempora ry issues in the philosophy of socia l sciences. Basic models of social cognition (natura lism, antinaturalism, pluralism, critical approach) are analyzed here. The author investigates the main trends in the philosophy of social sciences and outlines perspectives of the future elaboration.
关键词：naturalism; antinaturalism; philosophy of social sciences; pluralism; phe;nomenological sociology; ideal type; social reality; critical social science; ex planation theory; ;concepts and methods; theories of scientific growth
