期刊名称：DEEP Cahiers de Recherches Économiques / Université de Lausanne
出版年度：2000
页码：851-881
出版社：Université de Lausanne
摘要：We study the impact of home-biased public expenditure on international specialisation in general equilibrium models with increasing returns and monopolistic competition. It is found that home-biased procurement attracts increasing-returns industries to the home country (the "pull" effect) and attenuates the overall degree of industrial specialisation (the "spread" effect). Empirical evidence based on input-output data for the European Union confirms the existence of these links between public expenditure and the location of manufacturing activities.
关键词：public expenditure; international specialisation; economic geography; European Union; input-output analysis
