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  • 标题:Evacuation Simulations using Cellular Automata
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:P. C. Tissera ; M. Printista ; M. L. Errecalde
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Computer Science and Technology
  • 印刷版ISSN:1666-6046
  • 电子版ISSN:1666-6038
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 卷号:7
  • 期号:1
  • 出版社:Iberoamerican Science & Technology Education Consortium
  • 摘要:Computer simulations using Cellular Au-tomata (CA) have b een applied with considerablesuccess in di.erent scientific areas, such as chem-istry, biochemistry, economy, physics, etc. In thiswork we use CA in order to specify and imple-ment a simulation model that allows to investi-gate behavioral dynamics for pedestrians in anemergency evacuation. In particular, we will con-centrate on those cases that involve the forcedevacuation of a large number of people due to thethreat of the fire, within a building with a spe-cific number of exits. The work includes a briefintro duction to the main concepts of CA thatwere considered for implementing the simulationmodel. As support of the model, a new simula-tion system named EVAC is presented which al-lows to design, construct, execute, visualize andanalyze di.erent configurations of the building tobe evacuated. The experimental work allows toidentify important safety aspects to be consid-ered at the time of designing a building, to detectthe strengths of the CA approach when used assimulation tool and to suggest possible extensionsthat would allow to represent some particularitiesof the problem in a more suitable way
  • 关键词:Computer Simulation; Cellular;Automata; Behavioral dynamics for pedestrians;Building Evacuation
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