摘要:The formation of natural caves is due to any number of processes that result in the hollowing out of rock, including dissolution, mechanical weathering, volcanic activity, or even the melting of glacial ice. Karst areas cover of about 10 percent of the land surface of the world, and there is widespread concern for the effect that human activity have in karst areas. The natural processes of forming of the Gadime cave have continued during whole geological periods, since 200 million years. This paper it is focused mainly, on the human and natural impact to Gadime cave. The human activities can negatively impact karst areas, including deforestation, agricultural practices, urbanization, tourism, water exploitation, mining and quarrying. The aim of this paper is focused on the stability of the ground, and the internal structure of the Cave Gadime, the impact of construction of water reservoir at the top of the cave. Amongst the geological and hydrogeological data, here there are included, shortly, the results of the study about the hazards of the cave on the basis of internal structural construction of the carbonate massif, and by the degree of development of karst processes. Natural hazards associated with flooding from leaking underground caves on the streets of karst and tectonic faults by flooding from rising water level in the river Klysyr and the building of water reservoir at the top of the cave area. Based on the results of laboratory research and analysis we can conclude that the water reservoir not have any in effect Gadime Cave. Some short data about tourist interest and geoecotourist values of Gadime Cave are done as well.
关键词:Gadime Cave; groundwater; water reservoir; impact