期刊名称：International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences
电子版ISSN：2222-6990
出版年度：2013
卷号：3
期号：5
页码：635-647
出版社：Human Resource Management Academic Research Society
摘要：Traffic is a multi-dimensional category that if all its dimensions are not considered, dealing with problems will be impossible. Due to urban development in Najafabad County the problem of traffic has been regarded for more than a decade. Therefore, the present paper intended to study effective factors on improving the traffic culture in viewpoint of managers and authorities of Police and the Municipality in Najafabad County. Descriptive-field method was used due to the nature of the topic and research purposes. The statistical population included all managers and authorities of Police and the Municipality of Najafabad County in 2012. They were equal to 60 and 340 persons respectively among whom the statistical sample was estimated for two groups equal to 52 and 181 persons using Morgan et al's Table. Having separated altered questionnaires, the statistical sample of police managers and authorities was obtained equal to 31 persons and that of the municipality was equal to 173 persons. Stratified and cluster random sampling methods were used for sampling. Researcher self-made questionnaire was tool of data collection which included 45 closed questions on the basis of Likert scale and one open question. Reliability of the questionnaire for managers and authorities of Police and the Municipality was calculated equal to 0.93 and 0.94 using Cronbach alpha. Also content validity was used to determine validity of the questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied to analyze the data through SPSS software. Results reveal scores of three components of research have normal distribution according to managers and authorities of Police and the Municipality and degree of effective cultural-social, organizational and technical and economic factors on culture improvement is more than the assumed mean (3). Similarly there is a significant difference among degree of the above three factors in viewpoint of managers and authorities of Police and the Municipality (at level p¡Ü 0.05). Finally several theories were presented to improve traffic culture
