期刊名称：International Journal of Economics and Research
电子版ISSN：2229-6158
出版年度：2013
卷号：4
期号：2
页码：30-36
出版社：Sanben Agency
摘要：National development in Indonesia is carried out during an impact on changes in the economic structure of the region as a whole. However, construction activities should be aimed more at the business community enhancement, expansion of employment, reduction of poverty levels. In the era of regional autonomy in Indonesia today, and enter the era of economic globalization, the problems and challenges faced by central and local governments are becoming increasingly multi-dimensional and complex. The aim of this research is to conduct in the economy in West Sulawesi, by mapping leading sectors approach the backward-forward linkage from Input-Output and outcome associate with Quotient Location Index (LQ) of each district in West Sulawesi. West Sulawesi province, on a regional scale, pursuant to Act 22 of 1999 in conjunction No.32 of 2004 on regional government and Law 25 of 1999 in conjunction No.33 of 2004 on fiscal balance of the central government and local governments, the system centralized government turned into decentralization (regional autonomy). The authority of local governments have acquired legitimacy to prepare development plans, establish key sectors with clear priorities.Using Input-Output Indonesia terminology, the relationship between economic sectors will be known by looking at the index of the spread and the index of sensitivity, and the six sectors, namely palm oil, rice milling, Plywood and other, Paper and Services, restaurants, and Air Transport Services. The six sectors are key sectors and is a leading sector to stimulate the economy in the province of West Sulawesi. The six sectors may be the direction and goals, priorities western Sulawesi so that development can take place effectively and efficiently, mainly due to limited local resources. Resources may not be allocated evenly on sectors, but should be focused on a particular sector based on priorities. The six sectors are priorities in West Sulawesi province. With the discovery that the forward and backward linkage is closely correlated with the value of LQ, it is necessary to establish priorities as follows: First, oil palm seed sector can be prioritized in areas Mamuju and North Mamuju. Second, the dominant sector rice milling can be prioritized in the region and North Mamuju Polman. Third, the dominant sector of plywood and the like can be prioritized in areas Mamuju and North Mamuju. Fourth, the paper sector and the like can be prioritized in the Majene and North Mamuju. Fifth, the service sector can be prioritized in the tourism and Mamasa Polman, and sixth, air transport sector can be prioritized in the Mamuju.
关键词：West Sulawesi; Backward Linkage; Forward Linkage; Leading Sector
