The aim of the research was to analyze public opinion on how privatization of healthcare providers affects the healthcare system in Poland.

The research was conducted in January 2008 among various social groups from fi ve regions: Mazowieckie, Zachodniopomorskie, Śląskie, Lubuskie and Lubelskie. Author’s questionnaire was used as a research tool. Twelve hundred questionnaires have been distributed and 740 ones have been correctly filled out and submitted. The results were statistically analyzed. Most of the surveyed believe that privatization means changing an organizational and legal status of healthcare providers. Approximately 40% of the respondents think that privatization will limit access to healthcare services. About 48% believe that privatization will improve effi ciency of the Polish healthcare system. The opinions of the surveyed people depend on their level of income, education and health status.

One can say that the public opinion is divided on the issue of privatization. The difference also concern the meaning itself of term of privatization.