期刊名称：Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
印刷版ISSN：0128-7702
电子版ISSN：2231-8534
出版年度：2001
卷号：24
期号：2
出版社：Universiti Putra Malaysia
摘要：The effect of alum and ferric chloride on the settleability of suspended solids in raw palm oil mill effluent (POME) was compared with that of natural zeolite and calcium carbonate. This work forms part of our overall research on minimal discharge technology in the overall management of POME. The results showed that all the flocculants could effectively reduce more than 80% of the suspended solids but only 40-50% of the COD. The settled volume after 3-7 hours was generally within 35-50% of the original mixture. The best settleability in increasing order were at 3 g/L ferric chloride, 11 g/L alum, 10 g/L zeolite and 20 g/L calcium carbonate. The fastest settling rate was obtained with 20 g/L calcium carbonate, where settling was almost completed within 2 hours as compared to more than 20 hours for raw POME. The dosage of zeolite was comparable to the traditional coagulants. As for calcium carbonate, although the dosage was higher, subsequent disposal or utilisation of the metal-free sludge solids fits well with our minimal discharge system for POME.
