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  • 标题:The Effectiveness of Two Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Species on Growth of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Seedlings
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Maria Viva Rini ; Azizah Hashim ; Mohd. Idris Zainal Abidin
  • 期刊名称:Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
  • 印刷版ISSN:0128-7702
  • 电子版ISSN:2231-8534
  • 出版年度:1996
  • 卷号:19
  • 期号:2&3
  • 出版社:Universiti Putra Malaysia
  • 摘要:A pot experiment was conducted to study the effectiveness of two arbuscular mycorrhiza ( A M ) species in enhancing growth o f cocoa seedlings. Cocoa seedlings o f hybrid U I T I x Na32 inoculated with Glomus mosseae and Scutellospora calospora either as a single inoculum or as a mixed inoculum and an uninoculated control were grown in 2 kg sterilized Tai Tak series soil. The experiment was a single factor experiment arranged in a completely randomized design, with type o f inoculum as a factor with four replications. O f the four treatments used, plants inoculated with mixed inoculum Glomus mosseae and Scutellospora calospora gave more pronounced and significant vegetative growth and higher percentage o f root colonization than the other treatments. Maximum plant height and total leaf area o f 43.7 cm and 1819.2 cm2 respectively were obtained from seedlings inoculated with mixed inoculum compared to seedlings given either G. mosseae (37.9 cm dan 1007.2 cm2) , or S. calospora (32.3 cm and 1316 cm2) and control (28.5 cm and 736.7 cm2) . The highest percentage o f root colonization (7 2% ) was also recorded from seedlings inoculated with mixed inoculum followed by those given S. calospora (5 4% ) and single inoculum G. mosseae (4 3% ).
  • 关键词:arbuscular mycorrhiza (AM); cocoa; effectiveness; seedling growth
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