期刊名称：Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities
印刷版ISSN：0128-7702
电子版ISSN：2231-8534
出版年度：1986
卷号：9
期号：2
出版社：Universiti Putra Malaysia
摘要：Plants of phasey bean (Macroptilium lathyroides cv. Murray) were grown in nitrogen-free nutrient solution, soil, or sand culture in a naturally-lit glasshouse. Nodulation, dry matter accumulation in plant parts, and seed yields were assessed. Partitioning of symbiotic nitrogen into various plant parts during vegetative and reproductive growth stages was also determined. In all culture media, nodule number and size increased with plant age but the rate of increase was generally greater in solution than in the other cultures. In sand culture, the dry weight per nodule and per plant, and plant growth were significantly suppressed. Although tap root elongation was consistently better in solution than soil or sand culture, leaf development and dry matter accumulation in roots and stems were enhanced by solution culture only during flowering and fruiting stage. Seed yields were significantly increased by solution culture, an effect apparently associated with increased symbiotic nitrogen fixation. During vegetative growth, nitrogen accumulated largely in the leaves and stems but pods u ere major sinks of nitrogen during the reproductive growth stage. The benefits and applications of s> 4ution culture in the study of nodule development and collection of root samples for acetylene reductx on assays are discussed.
关键词：Nitrogen-free nutrient solution; nodulation; nitrogen and dry matter accumulation.
