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  • 标题:David Gauthier’s Morals by Agreement and Loren Lomasky’s Persons, Rights, and the Moral Community
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Mark C. Phillips
  • 期刊名称:Reason Papers : A Journal of Interdisciplinary Normative Studies
  • 印刷版ISSN:0363-1893
  • 出版年度:1988
  • 卷号:13
  • 出版社:Reason Papers
  • 摘要:B 0th of these books are seminal contributions to the sub-genre of contmctarian social philosophy. Gaudier's represents the culmination and synthesis of over nvo decades of work scattered throughout manyjournals and anthologies, while Lomasky's work, not unlike Nozick's Ana~chy, State, and Ut@ia, emerges in full form with little prior journal exposure. They also differ radically in style and method, although they share a common destination: a contractarian derivation of neo-liberal rights and institutions. Before examining each work separately, it behooves us to see what they share in common. Both take radicd exception to a prevailing meta-etliical doctrine, which Gauthier labels universalism and Lomasky terms impal-tiality. Gauthier contrasts the universalistic conception of rationality with what he calls the muximizing conception, the latter of which he endorses.
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