摘要：Ne.prasti, arba okazionalūs, deminutyvai pasi.y-mi netipi.ka daryba, laiko ir erdv.s at.vilgiu spora-dine vartosena, individualumo ir (arba) .nekamosios kalbos atspalviu. Deminutyvas atpa..stamas i. darybos formanto – priesagos. Kita deminutyvo dalis – su pamatiniu .od.iu bendras kamienas. Deminutyv. okazio-nalum. lemia vienas i. darybos sand.: priesaga, pamatinis .odis arba abiej. darybos sand. santykis. Atsi.velgiant . form., deminutyvas laikomas oka-zionaliu, jei padarytas su viena reta priesaga (vaik-.k.tis 'vaikiukas'), i. karto su keliomis priesagomis (ma.-ut-.l-yt-ut-.l-.l-aitis 'pats ma.iausias'), yra deminutyvinamas kalboje nefunkcionuojantis pa-matinis .odis (.iulad-yt-.la) arba .vardis, veiksma-.odis, prieveiksmis, dalelyt., jaustukas, i.tiktukas (i.d.iūvut.l. 'labai i.d.iūvusi', plg. dalyv. i.d.iūvusi; a.iukas, plg. jaustuk. a.iū). Okazionalumo po.ymis atsiranda ir d.l vedinio pamatinio kamieno ir priesa-gos semantin.s nederm.s. Pavyzd.iui, daiktavardis .nir.is rei.kia 'smarkus .pykimas', taigi deminutyvo .nir.-iukas leksin. reik.m. disonuoja ma.um., ma-lonum. .ymin.iai priesagai -(i)ukas. Pa.eistos darybos, okazionalūs deminutyvai turi ai.ki. komunikacin. paskirt.. Būdami .maik.tūs ir netik.ti, jie parodo kalb. kaip neriboto kūrybingumo i.rai.kos priemon. ir apskritai spalvingesnio komu-nikavimo galimyb
其他摘要：Unusual or occasional diminutives are character-ized by atypical derivation, sporadic use from the viewpoint of time and space, hue of individuality and (or) informal speech. A diminutive is recognized from the derivative formant – suffix. Another part of a diminutive is a stem common with a base word. The occasionality of diminutives is determined by one of two deriva-tion components – suffix, base word, or the relation between both derivation components. Regarding the form, a diminutive is considered occasional if it is formed with one rare suffix (vaik-.k.tis 'kid' – an example of informal speech), with several suffixes at once (ma.-ut-.l-yt-ut-.l-.l-aitis 'the very smallest' – an example from the poem by Albinas .ukauskas), a base word not functioning in speech is diminutized (.iulad-yt-.la – an example from the folk song) or a base word is a pronoun, verb, adverb, particle, interjection, onomatopoeic word (i.d.iūvut.l. 'very dried' – an example from a short story by Juozas Apu-tis, cf. the participle i.d.iūv.s 'dried'; a.iukas 'than-kee'– an example of youth slang, cf. the interjection a.iū 'thank you'). The feature of occasionality also appears because of the semantic dissonance between a base stem and a suffix of a derivative, for example, the noun .nir.is means 'strong anger', thus the lexical meaning in a diminutive .nir.-iukas dissonates with the suffix -(i)ukas indicating smallness and delight. Diminutives of violated derivation, occasional diminutives have a clear communicative function. Being witty and unexpected they show the language as a means of expression of unlimited creativity and a possibility of more colourful communication in general.
