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  • 标题:Expansions and Contractions: World-Historical Change And The Western Sudan World-System (1200/1000 B.C. – 1200/1250 A.D.)
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Ray A. Kea
  • 期刊名称:Journal of World-Systems Research
  • 电子版ISSN:1076-156X
  • 出版年度:2004
  • 卷号:10
  • 期号:3
  • 出版社:American Sociological Association Section on Political Economy of the World System
  • 摘要:Archaeolog ical evidence from West Af rica suggests a process of relatively autochthonou s state formation involving unusua l forms of urbaniz ation, horse war-rior ar istocracies, craft status groups and commodif ied trade networks organized by merchant-scholars. The emergence of a West Af rican state system played a generative role in the world-historical development of u niversal rationa lity in Western Afroeurasia, as well as in the intensification of empire formation and monetary integration in the formative era before the rise of European hegemony
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