摘要：U složenom procesu političke socijalizacije, interesovanje za sport se stiče, razvija i menja pod uticajem mnogih agenasa, među kojima su najznačajniji: porodica, grupe vršnjaka, različite sportske organizacije i savezi, veliki sportski događaji, neposredno iskustvo itd. Cilj istraživanja je bio da se utvrde kvantitativne i kvalitativne razlike u stavovima studenata o odnosu politike i sporta. Uzorak je činilo činilo 169 ispitanika (70 muškaraca i 99 devojaka), uzrasta 19−20 godina. Stavovi studenata prema uticaju politike na sport prikupljani su pomoću anketnog lista zasnovanog na Lyckertovoj skali procene. Upitnik je sadržao 13 ajtema kojima je procenjivan stav studenata prema: uticaju politike na sport, ulozi političara u sportskim organizacijama i odnosu sportista prema politici. Dobijeni podaci su obrađeni pomoću neparametrijske statistike a nakon standardizacije rezultata razlike između grupa ispitanika su uzračunate pomoću kanoničke diskriminativne analize. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da postoje statistički značajne razlike u stavovima studenata sportista i studenata nesportista u percipiranju odnosa politike i sporta. Najveći generator razlika između ovih grupa studenata su njihovi stavovi prema veličini uticaja politike na sport, motivima političara za rad u sportskim organizacijama, uticaju političkih stranaka na sredstva informisanja i članstvu zaslužnih sportista u političkim strankama.
其他摘要：In the complex process of political socialization, interest in sport is achieved, developed, and altered under the influence of many agents, the most significant of which are: one’s family, peer groups, different sports organizations and associations, large sporting events, direct experience, and so on. The aim of this research was to determine the quantitative and qualitative differences between students in terms of the relationship between politics and sport. The sample consisted of 169 participants (70 males and 99 females), ages 19-20. The attitudes of the students towards the influence of politics on sport were collected by means of a questionnaire based on a Likert scale. The questionnaire consisted of 13 items that were used to evaluate the attitude of students towards: the influence of politics on sport; the role of politicians in sports organizations; and the relationship of athletes towards politics. The obtained data were processed using a nonparametric statistical procedure and following the standardization of the results and the differences between the groups of participants were calculated using a canonical discriminant analysis. The results of the research indicate that there are statistically significant differences in the attitudes of athlete students and non-athlete students in their perceptions of the relationship between politics and sport. The greatest generator of the differences between these groups of students are their attitudes towards the extent of the influence of politics on sport, the motives of the politicians to work in sports organizations, the influence of political parties on the media, and the membership of eminent athletes in political parties.
关键词：politika; sport; stavovi; sportisti i nesportisti; razlike
其他关键词：Politics; Sport; Attitudes; Athletes and Non-Athletes; Differences
