摘要:Pušenje uzrokuje različite zdravstvene probleme, te bi život bez duvanskog dima trebalo da bude obrazac bezbednog i zdravog života. Mnoga istraživanja ukazuju na podjednake rizike narušavanja zdravlja pušača i nepušača. Cilj ovog rada bio je da se utvrdi prevalenca pušenja kod studenata, kao i da se ustanove navike pušača, te eventualne razlike u odnosu na pol. Istraživanjem je obuhvaćeno 383 studenta oba pola. Podaci su prikupljeni anonimnim upitnikom i obrađeni statističkim paketom SPSS za Windows, verzija 15.0. Za utvrđivanje razlika korišćen je χ2 test na nivou značajnosti p<0.05. Nešto veći postotak studenata je zainteresovan za odvikavanje od pušenja (57.4%). Utvrđena je statistički značajna razlika izloženosti duvanskom dimu u odnosu na pol (p=0.002) i u korist je ispitanika muškog pola.
其他摘要:Smoking causes various health problems, so life without tobacco smoke should be a model of healthy life. Extensive research testifies to the fact that risks of health deterioration are equal with smokers and non-smokers. The purpose of this paper is to determine smoking prevalence with students, as well as to determine are smokers’ habits and potential gender-related differences. The research included 383 male and female students. Data were collected by means of an anonymous questionnaire, followed by statistical data processing using SPSS package for Windows, version 15.0. Differences were determined using the χ2 test at the significance level of p<0.05. Students interested in quitting smoking accounted for a slightly higher percentage (57.4%). Regarding exposure to tobacco smoke, a statistically significant difference was found in terms of gender (p=0.002), which was in favour of male students.