摘要：Resilience and vulnerability represent two related yet different approaches to understandingthe response of systems and actors to change; to shocks and surprises, as well as slow creeping changes.Their respective origins in ecological and social theory largely explain the continuing differences inapproach to social-ecological dimensions of change. However, there are many areas of strong convergence.This paper explores the emerging linkages and complementarities between the concepts of resilience andvulnerability to identify areas of synergy. We do this with regard to theory, methodology, and application.The paper seeks to go beyond just recognizing the complementarities between the two approaches todemonstrate how researchers are actively engaging with each field to coproduce new knowledge, and tosuggest promising areas of complementarity that are likely to further research and action in the field
