摘要：Panarchy Theory emphasizes four key features of change. Oneis the important role that diversity has during recovery after adisturbance, a role that can seed novelty, trigger invasions, orspawn innovation in the next sweep of the adaptive cycle.Another is the role of stability between disturbances, wherethe pattern unrolls predictably as the system grows, as itaccumulates capital and ultimately reduces resilience. Stillanother is the role of an increasing likelihood of collapse acrossspatial/temporal scales, as collapse at one scale can propagateto larger/slower scales when those scales are vulnerable. Andstill another is the inhibition of that process of spreading (i.e.,cross-scale collapse) as the memory of the bigger and slowerscales sustain lower scale recovery. Some of those are uniqueto Panarchy; some shared with other theories
