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  • 标题:Zukunftsaussichten des Hochmoorlaufkäfers (Carabus menetriesi) im Klimawandel
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:MÜLLER-KROEHLING, S
  • 期刊名称:Waldökologie-Online
  • 印刷版ISSN:1614-7103
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 期号:13
  • 出版社:Arbeitsgemeinschaft Forstliche Standorts- und Vegetationskunde (AFSV)
  • 摘要:The raised bog large ground beetle (Carabus menetriesi pacholei) is listed as a priority species in Annex II of the EU Habitat Directive, and is a subspecies for which Germany has a very high conservation responsibility. Its habitats are largely intact raised and transitional bogs and high-elevation spring bogs, including bog forests. In the future climate that is predicted to be warmer and drier, some of this species’ habitats will likely be lost. This is particularly true for the endemic subspecies living in the pre-Alps. Other sites will only be retained if measures are undertaken to re-establish a semi-natural water regime. Among other necessary management measures is strict conservation of all natural and semi-natural bog forests and bog-edge forests. Although the climate envelope for the nominate subspecies extends farther into a drier and also slightly warmer climate, measures to protect its habitat are also warranted. A theory explaining the limited distribution in the prealpine region based on the Ice Age history is presented, since its distribution cannot be explained by the present climatic conditions alone
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