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  • 标题:Lower Bounds for DNF-Refutations of a Relativized Weak Pigeonhole Principle
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Albert Atserias ; Moritz Müller ; Sergi Oliva
  • 期刊名称:Electronic Colloquium on Computational Complexity
  • 印刷版ISSN:1433-8092
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:2013
  • 出版社:Universität Trier, Lehrstuhl für Theoretische Computer-Forschung
  • 摘要:

    The relativized weak pigeonhole principle states that if at least 2n out of n2 pigeons fly into n holes, then some hole must be doubly occupied. We prove that every DNF-refutation of the CNF encoding of this principle requires size 2(logn)32− for every 0">0 and every sufficiently large n. By reducing it to the standard weak pigeonhole principle with 2n pigeons and n holes, we also show that this lower bound is essentially tight in that there exist DNF-refutations of size 2(logn)O(1) even in R(log). For the lower bound proof we need to discuss the existence of unbalanced low-degree bipartite expanders satisfying a certain robustness condition.

  • 关键词:Approximate Counting; bounded arithmetic; bounded-depth Frege; DNF-resolution
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