出版社：Energiewirtschaftliches Institut an der Universität zu Köln
摘要：In recent years, many countries have implemented policies to incentivize renewable power generation. This paper outlines the e ects of weather uncertainty on investment and operation decisions of electricity producers under a feed-in tari and renewable quota obligation. Furthermore, this paper tries to quantify the sectoral welfare and investments risks under the di erent policies. For this purpose, a spatial stochastic equilibrium model is introduced for the European electricity market. The numerical analysis suggests that including the electricity market price in renewable policies (wholesale price + x) reduces the loss of sectoral welfare due to a renewable policy by 11-20 %. Moreover, investors face an only slightly higher risk than under xed price compensations. However, electricity producers face a substantially larger investment risk when introducing a renewable quota obligation without the option of banking and borrowing of green certi cates. Given the scenario results, an integration of the hourly market price in renewable support mechanisms is mandatory to keep the nancial burden to electricity consumers at a minimum. Additionally, following the discussion of a European renewable quota after 2020, the analysis indicates the importance of an appropriate banking and borrowing mechanism in light of stochastic wind and solar generation.
关键词：RES-E policy; price and quantity controls; mixed complementarity problem
