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  • 标题:Inadequate Nutrient Intakes in Youth of a Remote First Nation Community: Challenges and the Need for Sustainable Changes in Program and Policy
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Allison Gates ; Rhona M. Hanning ; Michelle Gates
  • 期刊名称:ISRN Public Health
  • 电子版ISSN:2090-8008
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:2012
  • DOI:10.5402/2012/504168
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:Background. The current study established baseline nutrient intakes of youth and examined the potential for sustainability of a pilot school snack program in the remote First Nation of Kashechewan, Ontario, Canada. Methods. Twenty-four-hour dietary recalls established baseline intakes in grade 6–8 students (𝑛=43). Subsequently, a pilot healthy school snack program was initiated. Dietary recalls were completed one week (𝑛=43) and one year after the program (𝑛=67). Paired Wilcoxon signed-ranks tests were used to detect changes in intakes. Impressions of the teachers (𝑛=16), principal, and students were collected qualitatively. Results. Most youth had dietary intakes below current standards. Although vitamin C (𝑃=0.024) and fibre (𝑃=0.015) intakes improved significantly after one week, these improvements were not sustained over the following year. Program impressions were positive. Conclusion. The need for a nutrition program is clear. While benefits were realized in the short term, improvements could not be maintained. Policy changes are needed to address barriers to sustainability.
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