期刊名称：Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine
印刷版ISSN：1232-1966
电子版ISSN：1898-2263
出版年度：2012
卷号：19
期号：4
页码：723-731
出版社：Institute of Agricultural Medicine in Lublin
摘要：Introduction and objective. The aim of the study was to compare the state of health of the inhabitants of the countryside and city dwellers in the .ód. province, measured with the real and standardized death rate and years of life lost, as well as the analysis of causes of deaths distinguishing these two populations.Materials and methods. The study material included a database containing information gathered from 313,144 death certi cates of the inhabitants of .ód. province who died between 1999-2008. Real and standardized death rates were determined. The standardization was carried out by a direc t method. The Standard Expec ted Years of Life Lost (SEYLL method) was used to compute years of life lost. Analysis of time trends of death rates and life span in the .ód. province was conducted with jointpoint models. The intensity of mortality computed with standardized death rates in the province was higher in the countryside than in the city.Results. In 2008, the standardized death rate in the countryside was 904.5 per 100,000 inhabitants, and in the city – 903.4 per 100,000 inhabitants. Inhabitants of the countryside more often died of cardiovascular diseases (SDR= 418.7 vs. 367.9) and from external causes (SDR=90.2 vs. 63); those from the city and towns died from malignant neoplasms (SDR=204.5 vs. 195.6) and diseases of the alimentary tract (SDR=55.6 vs. 34.6). In 2008, SEYLL calculation for 1,000 people was 204 years for the inhabitants of the city and towns and 190 years for the inhabitants of the countryside.Conclusion. It is necessary to introduce more e ec tive prophylactic and health promoting ac tivities in order to lessen the di erences in the state of health state in the .ód. province and the rest of the country.
关键词：inhabitants of the countryside; city dwellers; mortality; cause of deaths; health inequalities
