期刊名称：Universitatea de Stinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinaria a Banatului Timisoara. Lucrari Stiintifice. Seria I. Management Agricol
印刷版ISSN：1453-1410
出版年度：2012
卷号：XIV
期号：2
页码：133-141
出版社：Universitatea de Stiinte Agricole si Medicina Veterinara a Banatului Timisoara
摘要：The paper presents the evolution of the fruit production and processing sector in Romania. During the analysed interval, the results obtained in this sector are inferior to those obtained by EU producers and do not reflect the country's production potential at all. This situation was due to difficulties for the producers, which contributed to a decrease in the producers' return on investment. These difficulties were caused by certain domestic and foreign factors. The domestic factors are represented by the decrease in the areas covered by fruit-bearing orchards, low average yield, the increase in expenditures on orchard maintenance, fruit processing, storage and marketing, in the context in which imported fruit competed seriously with th e local supply. Imported fruit, especially citrus ones, were often sold for less than a kilogram of Romanian apples. Another important phenomenon that contributed to the negative evolution in the sector was represented by the global economic crisis, which affected all national economies. During the same interval, we noticed a decrease in the average fruit consumption per capita, which was significantly below the population's consumption need. In conclusion, the fruit sector can develop in Romania so that it provides a large part of the amount required on the market, but it is necessary to set up producers' associations that are capable of increasing competitiveness a long the fruit chain
