标题:Distributions of Fossil Fuel Biomarkers in Sediments as Proxies for Petroleum Contamination of Coastal Environment of the Niger Delta, Southeastern Nigeria
期刊名称:Journal of Applied Sciences in Environmental Sanitation
印刷版ISSN:0126-2807
电子版ISSN:1978-6980
出版年度:2012
卷号:7
期号:2
页码:75-86
出版社:Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS)
摘要:Hopane and sterane derivatives typical of mature sedimentary organic matter, such as petroleum, were quantified in recent sediments from coastal areas of the Niger Delta of Nigeria using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technique. The distributions of the 17α (H)-hopane series and the presence of relatively high amounts of 18β (H)-oleanane in our samples are as found in petroleum, suggesting possible contamination by crude oils. Biomarker diagnostic ratios based on the fossil fuel biomarkers detected in our samples confirmed petroleum contamination of the Niger Delta coastal environment.