期刊名称：Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
印刷版ISSN：0027-8424
电子版ISSN：1091-6490
出版年度：2014
卷号：111
期号：4
页码：1604-1609
DOI：10.1073/pnas.1315567111
语种：English
出版社：The National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
摘要：Neural stem/progenitor cell (NSPC) multipotency is highly regulated so that specific neural networks form during development. NSPCs cannot respond to gliogenic signals without acquiring gliogenic competence and decreasing their neurogenic competence as development proceeds. Coup-tfI and Coup-tfII are triggers of these temporal NSPC competence changes. However, the downstream effectors of Coup-tfs that mediate the neurogenic-to-gliogenic competence transition remain unknown. Here, we identified the microRNA-17/106 (miR-17/106)-p38 axis as a critical regulator of this transition. Overexpression of miR-17 inhibited the acquisition of gliogenic competence and forced stage-progressed NSPCs to regain neurogenic competence without altering the methylation status of a glial gene promoter. We also identified Mapk14 (also known as p38) as a target of miR-17/106 and found that Mapk14 inhibition restored neurogenic competence after the neurogenic phase. These results demonstrate that the miR-17/106-p38 axis is a key regulator of the neurogenic-to-gliogenic NSPC competence transition and that manipulation of this axis permits bidirectional control of NSPC multipotency.
