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  • 标题:Observed atmospheric electricity effect on clouds
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:R Giles Harrison ; Maarten H P Ambaum
  • 期刊名称:Environmental Research Letters
  • 印刷版ISSN:1748-9326
  • 电子版ISSN:1748-9326
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:4
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:014003
  • DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/4/1/014003
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:IOP Publishing Ltd
  • 摘要:The atmosphere's fair weather electric field is a permanent feature, arising from the combination of distant thunderstorms, Earth's conducting surface, a charged ionosphere and cosmic ray ionization. Despite its ubiquity, no fair weather electricity effect on clouds has been hitherto demonstrated. Here we report surface measurements of radiation emitted and scattered by extensive thin continental cloud, which, after ~2 min delay, shows changes closely following the fair weather electric field. For typical fluctuations in the fair weather electric field, changes of about 10% are subsequently induced in the diffuse short-wave radiation. These observations are consistent with enhanced production of large cloud droplets from charging at layer cloud edges.
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