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  • 标题:Death and Politics: The Unknown Warrior at the Center of the Political Memory of the First World War in Portugal
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sílvia Correia
  • 期刊名称:E-Journal of Portuguese History
  • 电子版ISSN:1645-6432
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:11
  • 期号:2
  • 出版社:The University of Porto, Brown University
  • 摘要:

    In George L. Mosse’s words, the modern war’s most essential experience was the mass murder endorsed by the State (1990). The extent of the conflict and its path of destruction would affect not only the combatants, but society as a whole. Going beyond the veterans’ individual or group memory, death ended up being a structural element in the construction of the political memory of the First World War. This analysis focuses not only on the impact death had on individual combatants or the soldiers as a group, but mainly on the way in which it was appropriated by society and political powers through processes specifically designed to disguise death. The aim of States was to erase the destabilizing impact that casualties had on public opinion, neutralizing it into new and old environmental and architectural structures, thereby creating a new lexicon for death. The idea was to avoid a revolt over the mass sacrifice. The government wanted to use death cult rituals to create a consensual pride in the name of the nation, an idyllic and metaphorical attempt to reevaluate death in a religious, political and ideological sense, trying to surpass the physicality of mass death on the battlefield.

  • 关键词:First World War; Republic; Memory; War Culture; Unknown Soldier
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