首页    期刊浏览 2025年02月22日 星期六
登录注册

文章基本信息

  • 标题:A new mathematical model for determining full-energy peak efficiency of an array of two gamma detectors counting rectangular parallelepiped sources
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Badawi Mohamed S. ; Krar Mohamed E. ; El-Khatib Ahmed M.
  • 期刊名称:Nuclear Technology and Radiation Protection
  • 印刷版ISSN:1451-3994
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:28
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:370-380
  • DOI:10.2298/NTRP1304370B
  • 出版社:VINČA Institute of Nuclear Sciences
  • 摘要:

    This work deals with full-energy peak efficiency for a counting array of two NaI(Tl) scintillation detectors (2"x 2" and 3" x 3" with 7.5% and 8.5% resolutions, respectively) and radioactive sources in the form of rectangular parallelepipeds of various dimensions. Aqueous solutions containing the 152Eu radionuclide were used; the latter exhibits a favourable multiline gamma spectrum covering a wide energy range from121.78 keV up to 1408.03 keV. A new mathematical and analytical approach to the problem is developed. The well known, accurate and widely used efficiency transfer principle is applied, together with detector efficiency calculations based on the effective solid angle concept. The self-attenuation of the source matrix, attenuation by the source container and detector housing materials, as well as a number of other relevant details of the experimental set-up were duly accounted for. A remarkable agreement between the measured and calculated efficiencies was observed for a variety of source-to-detectors distances, confirming the reliability of the method developed.

  • 关键词:effective solid angle; full-energy peak efficiency; gamma detector; rectangular parallelepiped source
国家哲学社会科学文献中心版权所有