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  • 标题:iAMCTD: Improved Adaptive Mobility of Courier Nodes in Threshold-Optimized DBR Protocol for Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:N. Javaid ; M. R. Jafri ; Z. A. Khan
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
  • 印刷版ISSN:1550-1329
  • 电子版ISSN:1550-1477
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:2014
  • DOI:10.1155/2014/213012
  • 出版社:Hindawi Publishing Corporation
  • 摘要:We propose forwarding-function () based routing protocol for underwater sensor networks (UWSNs): improved adaptive mobility of courier nodes in threshold-optimized depth-based-routing (iAMCTD). Unlike existing depth-based acoustic protocols, the proposed protocol exploits network density for time-critical applications. In order to tackle flooding, path loss, and propagation latency, we calculate optimal holding time () and use routing metrics: localization-free signal-to-noise ratio (LSNR), signal quality index (SQI), energy cost function (ECF), and depth-dependent function (DDF). Our proposal provides on-demand routing by formulating hard threshold (), soft threshold (), and prime energy limit (). Simulation results verify effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed iAMCTD.
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