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  • 标题:Community-based HIV/AIDS interventions to promote psychosocial well-being among people living with HIV/AIDS: a literature review
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Liyun Wu ; Xiaoming Li
  • 期刊名称:Health Psychology and Behavioral Medicine: An Open Access Journal
  • 电子版ISSN:2164-2850
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:1
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:31-46
  • DOI:10.1080/21642850.2013.822798
  • 出版社:Taylor and Francis Ltd
  • 摘要:

    Background: This review explores the current community-based psychosocial interventions among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) across the globe. Methods: Evaluation studies were retrieved and reviewed regarding study location, characteristics of participants, study design, intervention strategies, outcome indicators, and intervention findings. Results: The 28 studies spanned a broad range of intervention strategies, including coping skills, treatment and cure, cultural activities, community involvement, knowledge education, voluntary counseling and testing, peer-group support, three-layered service provision, child-directed group intervention, adult mentoring, and support group interventions. Regardless of study designs, all studies reported positive intervention effects, ranging from a reduction in HIV/AIDS stigma, loneliness, marginalization, distress, depression, anger, and anxiety to an increase in self-esteem, self-efficacy, coping skills, and quality of life. Conclusion: Although the existing studies have limitation with regard to program coverage, intensity, scope, and methodological challenges, they underscore the importance of developing community-based interventions to promote psychosocial well-being among PLWHA. Future studies need to employ more rigorous methodology and integrate contextual and institutional factors when implementing effective interventions.

  • 关键词:HIV/AIDS; community\-based; intervention; prevention; psychological; psychosocial; literature review
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