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  • 标题:Sustainable Consumption in Finland—The Phenomenon, Consumer Profiles, and Future Scenarios
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Arto Salonen ; Leena Fredriksson ; Saara Järvinen
  • 期刊名称:International Journal of Marketing Studies
  • 印刷版ISSN:1918-719X
  • 电子版ISSN:1918-7203
  • 出版年度:2014
  • 卷号:6
  • 期号:4
  • 页码:59
  • DOI:10.5539/ijms.v6n4p59
  • 出版社:Canadian Center of Science and Education
  • 摘要:Normal 0 21 false false false FI X-NONE X-NONE This research introduces eight different types of sustainable consumers and their future scenarios. We profiled
    consumers from the angles of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and egoistic and altruistic motivation. We
    applied to the Structure of Motivation for Sustainable Choices which is based on the Theory of Interpersonal
    Behaviour (Triandis, 1977). The qualitative data (n = 37) and quantitative data (n = 1023) were analyzed by
    mixed methods. The identified consumer profiles were the Uncompromising, the Autocrats, the Curious, the
    Ambitious, the Bystanders, the Devoted, the Caretakers, and the Dreamers. The quest for sustainable
    consumption was verified for all the consumer groups. The Devoted and the Uncompromising are consumers
    that are strongly aware of the consequences of their consumption. They represent altruistically and intrinsically
    motivated consumers. From the perspective of marketing and product conceptualizing, it is essential that quality,
    rather than price, counts for much in several of the consumer groups that are intrinsically motivated.
    Extrinsically motivated consumers (the Caretakers, the Dreamers and the Bystanders) account for 53.5% of
    Finnish consumers. They represent enormous potential for social change, as they can be influenced in many
    ways. The product or service that appeals many of the identified consumer groups is the one where both the
    egoistic and altruistic consequence of consumption coincides. For example, locally produced organic vegetables
    benefits the local community, food and nutrition promote public health, and consumer choice maintains
    biodiversity and helps establish global food security.
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