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  • 标题:Productivity and Economic Effects of Antibiotics Used for Growth Promotion in U.S. Pork Production
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Miller, Gay Y. ; Algozin, Kenneth A. ; McNamara, Paul E.
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Food Distribution Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-245X
  • 出版年度:2003
  • 页码:469-482
  • 出版社:Food Distribution Research Society
  • 摘要:Public health experts are concerned about the diminishing efficacy of antibiotics. Some have called for a ban on growth-promoting antibiotics in animal agriculture. This study identifies the contribution of growth-promoting antibiotics in the grower/finisher phase of U.S. pork production. With National Animal Health Monitoring System swine data, relationships are estimated between growth-promoting antibiotic use and productivity. Results indicate improvements in average daily gain (0.5%), feed conversion ratio (1.1%), and mortality rate (reduced 0.22 percentage points); these productivity improvements translate into a profitability gain of $0.59 per pig marketed, or an improvement of 9% in net profits associated with growth promotion antibiotics.
  • 关键词:antibiotics;economics;growth promotants;productivity;resistance;swine
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