摘要：As a source of innovation, INRA research has not only economic but also social, political and ethical implications. It may actually contribute to providing profits but also comprises risks. Controversies surrounding innovations have caused INRA to implement systems, which allow deliberations on research programmes by associating actors with varying degrees of involvement in the applications of this research. It is within this context that in 2001 a pilot-experiment started on GMO-vines.
