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  • 标题:On the Choice of Cost and Effectiveness Indicators in the Context of the European Water Policy
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Sinabell, Franz ; Schmid, Erwin
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Food Distribution Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-245X
  • 出版年度:2006
  • 卷号:37
  • 期号:SUPPL
  • 出版社:Food Distribution Research Society
  • 摘要:The Water Framework Directive requires EU Member States to analyse economic impacts of the Directive's implementation. To reach a "good status", instruments have to be judged according to their cost-effectiveness. We evaluate costs and effects of measures to reduce nitrate emission of Austrian agriculture. Results are based on a model that integrates production decisions with stochastic environmental outcomes. The Directive's requirement to involve stakeholders may make it necessary to take a large number of indicators into consideration. We find that alternative calculations of the effectiveness criterion give different rankings of the most effective combination of measures.
  • 关键词:sustainable water management;environmental policy;cost-effectiveness analysis;eco-eco-modelling
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