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  • 标题:Climate Policy When the Distant Future Matters: Catastrophic Events with Hyperbolic Discounting
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Karp, Larry S. ; Tsur, Yacov
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Food Distribution Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-245X
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 期号:SUPPL
  • 出版社:Food Distribution Research Society
  • 摘要:Low probability catastrophic climate change can have a significant influence on policy under hyperbolic discounting. We compare the set of Markov Perfect Equilibria (MPE) to the optimal policy under time-consistent commitment. For some initial levels of risk there are multiple MPE; these may involve either excessive or insufficient stabilization effort. These results imply that even if the free-rider problem amongst contemporaneous decision-makers were solved, there may remain a coordination problem amongst successive generations of decision-makers. A numerical example shows that under plausible conditions society should respond vigorously to the threat of climate change.
  • 关键词:abrupt climate change;event uncertainty;catastrophic risk;hyperbolic discounting;Markov Perfect Equilibria
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