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  • 标题:Compact or Spread-Out Cities: Urban Planning, Taxation, and the Vulnerability to Transportation Shocks
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Gusdorf, Francois ; Hallegatte, Stephane
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Food Distribution Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-245X
  • 出版年度:2007
  • 期号:SUPPL
  • 出版社:Food Distribution Research Society
  • 摘要:This paper shows that cities made more compact by transportation taxation are more robust than spread-out cities to shocks in transportation costs. Such a shock, indeed, entails negative transition effects that are caused by housing infrastructure inertia and are magnified in low-density cities. Distortions due to a transportation tax, however, have in absence of shock detrimental consequences that need to be accounted for. The range of beneficial tax levels can, therefore, be identified as a function of the possible magnitude of future shocks in transportation costs. These taxation levels, which can reach significant values, reduce city vulnerability and prevent lock-ins in under-optimal situations.
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