摘要:Este estudo avaliou o impacto o PRONAF na redução das diferenças entre homens e mulheres, no assentamento Santana. Utilizou-se dados de origem primária obtidos através de questionários. Os métodos de análise utilizados foram análise tabular, testes de hipóteses. A qualidade de vida foi estudada através do Índice de Qualidade de Vida – construído a partir dos indicadores saúde, educação, condições sanitárias, condição de moradia, acesso a bens duráveis e transporte. No geral os beneficiados apresentaram um médio nível de qualidade de vida (IQV = 0,67) após o PRONAF. Para os homens houve mudança positiva na educação, condições de moradia, condições sanitárias e acesso a bens duráveis após o PRONAF. As mulheres obtiveram ganhos em todos os indicadores analisados, exceto saúde. A diferença entre homens e mulheres quanto a todos os indicadores analisados inexistiu depois do PRONAF. Dentre as principais conclusões da pesquisa apontam-se melhorias na qualidade de vida de homens e mulheres após o PRONAF e diminuição das diferenças entre os sexos quanto a este aspecto
其他摘要:This study evaluated the impact PRONAF in reducing differences between men and women of the seated ones of the nesting Santana. It was used given of primary origin gotten through questionnaires. The used methods of analysis has been tabular analysis, tests of hypotheses. The quality of life was studied through the Index of Quality of Life - constructed from the pointers sanitary health, education, conditions, condition of housing and access to the durable goods and transportation. In general the benefited ones had presented an average level of satisfaction after (IQV=0,67) the PRONAF. The men it had positive change in the education level, sanitary conditions of housing, conditions and access to durable goods related to the situation before and after the PRONAF. The women had gotten profits in all the analyzed points, except health. This difference between men and women concerning all the analyzed points, inexisted after PRONAF. Amongst the main conclusions of the research improvements in the quality of life of men and women are pointed after the PRONAF and reduction of the differences between the sexes how much to this aspect. However, these changes verified in the quality of life had not been decurrent of the PRONAF. Even though, these benefited people attribute to the program the profits reached in its production and agree that their income increased after the benefit.
关键词:PRONAF;Qualidade de vida;Agricultura Familiar;Quality of life;Familiar Agriculture