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文章基本信息

  • 标题:Environmental Policy, Spatial Spillovers and the Emergence of Economic Agglomerations
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Kyriakopoulou, Efthymia ; Xepapadeas, Anastasios
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Food Distribution Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-245X
  • 出版年度:2009
  • 卷号:40
  • 期号:10
  • 出版社:Food Distribution Research Society
  • 摘要:We explain the spatial concentration of economic activity, in a model of economic geography, when the cost of environmental policy - which is increasing in the concentration of emissions - and an immobile production factor act as centrifugal forces, while positive knowledge spillovers and iceberg transportation costs act as centripetal forces. We study the agglomeration effects caused by trade-offs between centripetal and centrifugal forces. The above effects govern firms’ location decisions and as a result, they define the distribution of economic activity across space. We derive the rational expectations equilibrium and the social optimum, compare the outcomes and characterize the optimal spatial policies.
  • 关键词:Agglomeration;Spatial Economics;Environmental Policy;Knowledge Spillovers;Transportation Cost
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