期刊名称：Communications of the Association for Information Systems
印刷版ISSN：1529-3181
出版年度：2005
卷号：16
期号：1
页码：52
出版社：Association for Information Systems
摘要：The authors convened a focus group of senior IT managers from a number of leading edge organizations to explore the topic of digital dashboards - defined as "electronic interfaces (typically portals) that provide employees with timely, personalized information to enable them to monitor and analyze the performance of the organization". Whereas earlier executive-based systems were not only "hand-tooled" exclusively for executives, they were also designed for (and based on the anticipation of) executives performing "what-if" analyses. In contrast, today's digital dashboards appear to be much more focused on providing information (i.e., access) and much less focused on supporting the analysis of the information provided. While this difference appears nuanced, it represents a profound difference in terms of the how the management function is supported by information technology. An analysis of the focus group's dashboards found three different categories: performance-based to display the basic mix of financial and non-financial results broken out by current versus previous period, actual versus target, project-based which relate primarily to status reporting where the only comparative data is "actual to budget", and opportunity-based where the goal is to guide employees towards new opportunities for enhancing the business. While each category is for an express purpose, it is possible to group the benefits of all dashboards into the following four categories: alignment with strategy and accountabilities, enhanced decision making support and analysis, improved integrity and timeliness of data, and operational efficiencies. Furthermore, these benefits are no longer only for the senior executives. The availability of digital dashboards changed Executive Information Systems so that they are everyone's information system. The paper concludes with suggested strategies for implementing digital dashboards successfully to reap these benefits.
