期刊名称：Washington University Global Studies Law Review
印刷版ISSN：1546-6981
出版年度：2002
卷号：1
期号：1
页码：233-261
出版社：Washington University School of Law
摘要：In this Article, I strive to fill part of the void in the academic literature by carefully considering the impact of vertical integration and quasi-integration via foreign direct investment (FDI) on markets in developing economies. More specifically, I ask the following question: under what conditions are MNCs able to use vertical restraints-particularly exclusionary supply and distribution arrangements-to raise entry costs for prospective competitors, thereby securing dominant positions in host country markets?
关键词：Japan; Multinational corporations; Vertical integration; Foreign direct investment
