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  • 标题:Economic analysis of irrigation re-use systems in the Macalister Irrigation District of Eastern Victoria
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Myers, Ben D. ; Tarrant, Katherine A. ; Ho, Christie K.M.
  • 期刊名称:Journal of Food Distribution Research
  • 印刷版ISSN:0047-245X
  • 出版年度:2012
  • 卷号:SUPPL
  • 出版社:Food Distribution Research Society
  • 摘要:Irrigation re-use systems are a common way of improving water use efficiency on irrigated dairy farms in the Macalister Irrigation District. A partial budget analysis of installing a range of irrigation re-use systems on an existing dairy farm was conducted using a case study approach. Two re-use dam sizes were tested – 6 ML and 9 ML. The analysis quantified the benefits of installing a re-use system through growing and consuming additional grazed pasture. There are also potentially other benefits of installing a re-use system both on and off farm, including improved irrigation management and reduced nutrient transfer from the capture area. The analysis found that irrigation re-use systems were almost always a good investment, regardless of the volume of water re-used or the amount of additional pasture consumed. The 9 ML dam had some economies of size, and therefore a lower pasture response per megalitre of water re-used was needed to meet the decision criterion (10% nominal internal rate of return). Only in the situation where both the value of pasture and percentage of water re-used were low ($100/t DM and 10% respectively), was the investment not justified on economic grounds. For a 6 ML re-use dam, a pasture price of $150/t DM and a re-use rate of 10% was still able to achieve a nominal internal rate of return of 12%.
  • 关键词:Dairy farming systems;economics;irrigation re-use system
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