摘要:Using the methods of literature research, normative analysis, and empirical analysis, this study is intended to analyze the acquisition system of homestead in rural area of China. By adopting questionnaire survey and face-to-face interview, this study explores the problems of current homestead acquisition system and the dilemma of homestead management. The results indicate that homestead acquisition reform is the key aspect to the homestead management system reform. A new homestead acquisition system, which includes primitive acquisition, inheritance acquisition, and supporting system, is suggested in this study. The findings of this study will provide important policy implications for rural homestead system reform. The new homestead acquisition system could guarantee the farmers’ property right and help improve social justice and rational utilization of nature resources.