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  • 标题:Factors associated with implementation of a multicomponent responsible beverage service program – results from two surveys in 290 Swedish municipalities
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:Björn Trolldal ; Ulrika Haggård ; Karin Guldbrandsson
  • 期刊名称:Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy
  • 电子版ISSN:1747-597X
  • 出版年度:2013
  • 卷号:8
  • 期号:1
  • 页码:11
  • DOI:10.1186/1747-597X-8-11
  • 语种:English
  • 出版社:BioMed Central
  • 摘要:

    Background

    The purpose of this study was to investigate which factors affected the implementation of a multicomponent Responsible Beverage Service (RBS) program in 290 Swedish municipalities and whether the amount of such factors influenced the level of implementation of the program.

    Methods

    This study used variation in the presence of implementation-promoting factors to predict the level of implementation of the RBS program in municipalities throughout Sweden. The presence of such factors and the level of implementation of the program were studied by means of two surveys in all Swedish municipalities (N=290). Logistic regression and Spearman’s correlation analyses were used to analyze the relationship between implementation-promoting factors and the level of implementation of the RBS program.

    Results

    The response rates of the two surveys were 96% and 98%, respectively. One main finding was that program fidelity was low. Only 13% of the municipalities surveyed had implemented the RBS program as a whole, as stated in the specification of requirements. In municipalities reporting a higher amount of implementation-promoting factors, a significantly higher level of implementation of the program was shown. Evaluation and feedback was the only factor that correlated significantly with the level of implementation of the RBS program as a whole.

    Conclusion

    Evaluation and feedback constitutes an important implementation-promoting factor also in complex programs like the RBS program. Program fidelity is significant for the outcome of an intervention and must be a major focus of the implementation processes.

  • 关键词:Implementation; Responsible beverage service program; Community-based interventions; On-licensed premises; Violence
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