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  • 标题:Determination of Biochemical Properties of Polyphenol Oxidase from Domat Olives
  • 本地全文:下载
  • 作者:M. Ümit Ünal ; Ceren Taş ; Aysun Şener
  • 期刊名称:Gida : Journal of Food
  • 印刷版ISSN:1300-3070
  • 电子版ISSN:1309-6273
  • 出版年度:2011
  • 卷号:36
  • 期号:4
  • 出版社:Association of Food Technology, Turkey
  • 摘要:

    Enzymatic browning of damaged tissues of fruits and vegetables occurs from the oxidation of phenolic compounds and contributes significantly to quality loss. The primary enzyme responsible for the browning reaction is polyphenol oxidase (PPO). PPO from Domat olives was extracted and purified through (NH4)2SO4 precipitation, dialysis and ion exchange chromatography. Optimum pH and temperature for olive PPO were found to be 4.5 and 30 °C, respectively, using 4-methyl catechol as substrate. Km and Vmax values for olive PPO using 4-methyl catechol as substrate were found to be 14.52 mM (r2= 0.985) and 1.78 Abs/min, respectively. Of the inhibitors tested, the most potent inhibitors were L-cysteine and sodium disulfite. The Z and Ea values obtained in this study were 18.6 °C (r2 = 0.953) and 121.0 kj/mol (r2= 0.950), respectively.

  • 关键词:Olive; polyphenol oxidase; enzymatic browning; kinetics; thermal inactivation
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